YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT IS A GENUINE CONCERN”- COL.

NAKALEMA TELLS ACADEMICIANS

The Head of the State House Investors Protection Unit (SHIPU), Col.

Edith Nakalema has rallied academicians to find lasting solutions to the

recurring burden of youth unemployment in Uganda.

According to Col. Nakalema, the rampant unemployment rate in Uganda

exacerbated by corruption levels and the failure for the youth to access

policy makers, needs concerted efforts of all stakeholders to find both

short-term and long-term solutions to tame the likely outcomes.

“When these young people tell us that we are not giving them attention,

it is a genuine concern because they now kind of own the country given

that they are the majority and it is our duty to ensure that what they are

putting to us is addressed,” Col. Nakalema said, while quoting the 2024

preliminary Population Census results which indicated that the youths

(0-35 years) in Uganda constitute 82% of the 45.9 million people.

The SHIPU head made the remarks on Wednesday 18th September,

2024 during a meeting with academicians and other leaders at the unit's

offices in Kampala.

The meeting was aimed at discussing and sharing solutions to youth

unemployment, a challenge the country continues to deal with.

The academicians included the Vice Chancellor Kyambogo University.

Prof. Elly Katunguka, the Director General Uganda Management

Institute, Dr. James Nkata, the Dean, School of Management Science,

Uganda Management Institute, Prof. Gerald Kagambirwe Karyeija, Ms.

Stella Kyohairwe, a lecturer at Uganda Management Institute, Mr. Adrian

Bainebyabo also from Uganda Management Institute and Hon. Fred

Ruhindi who is the Pro Bono legal advisor at the State House Investors

Protection Unit.

“Several factors affect youth unemployment in Uganda, including poor

access to quality education and training, a skills gap between job

seekers and open positions, a dearth of formal jobs relative to the

number of young people entering the labour force and the dominance of

the informal sector,” Col. Nakalema noted, adding that whereas the

government has spearheaded several interventions to tackle the

unemployment challenge such as the Presidential skilling program, the

Youth Livelihood Program (YLP), Skilling Uganda, Uganda Youth

Venture Capital Fund (VYVCF), Youth Apprenticeship and Skills

Development Program, National Enterprise Development Program

(NEDP) and the Youth Entrepreneurship Program (YEP) among many

others, the problem still persists.

“And the level of disgruntlement against the government is deepening

and it is our big concern now. However, the challenge we are facing

needs your minds, the researchers and leaders of top academic

institutions,” she said.

The meeting was intended to among other key fundamental strategies;

reflect on the strategies to expand the job creation capacity in Uganda's

economy, the capacity building priorities of education/training institutions

in order to effectively tackle youth unemployment and how to effectively

nurture the increasingly non-negotiable soft skills and align the

competencies of young people with the demands of the world of work

today.

Col. Nakalema further informed the meeting that proposals from other

stakeholders including Makerere University to enhance government

efforts in tackling the unemployment challenge have already been

forwarded to the President.

Among the proposals was to mobilise the youths into categories; the

literate/skilled and unemployed and the second category of

illiterate/unskilled and unemployed who seem to be a dangerous group.

“But again, also the skilled but unemployed can even be more

dangerous because they know what to do to destroy whatever is

available. This categorisation will help in national planning to possibly

incorporate them in the relevant government MDAs as well as private

sector,” Col. Nakalema stated.

Other revolutionary measures already in the proposal include; waiving

off taxes from small business startups for the youths in order to ensure

sustainability of business startups and for government to support

Universities in establishing centres of entrepreneurial skill development

to equip graduates with practical competencies to help them generate

income other than searching for the limited white-collar jobs.

The Vice Chancellor, Kyambogo University, Prof. Elly Katunguka called

on fellow learning institutions to enhance entrepreneurship training in

addition to the theories taught.

“I just returned from the University of Iowa State University that

specialises in building small business enterprises. Somebody graduates

with a business ready to roll out,” Prof. Katunguka said, adding that

many graduates can’t find jobs due to the large amount of theoretical

content.

The Director General, Uganda Management Institute, Dr. James Nkata

called for a national employment policy framework where all

stakeholders can contribute strategies to end the problem.

According to Dr. Nkata, this would help the youths conceptualise work

and unemployment.

“Most of the youths we have today have a narrow conceptualisation of

unemployment by thinking only about white-collar jobs and earning a

government salary,” Dr. Nkata noted.

The Dean, School of Management Science, Uganda Management

Institute, Prof. Gerald Kagambirwe Karyeija suggested a comprehensive

study of the youth policy and structure in the country to ensure that it

responds to the current needs and demands of the youth.

“In the long term it's helpful for the President to consider having a small

review commission to look at the youth question comprehensively in

view of national employment philosophy, reconceptualization of work and

unemployment and opportunity creation but also in terms of their active

engagement in both the economy and the governance of this country,”

he said.

Ms. Stella Kyohairwe a lecturer at Uganda Management Institute called

for talent identification and development as one way of empowering the

youths through sports which is a very lucrative venture globally.

The meeting is among the series of engagements Col. Nakalema has

had with various stakeholders including youth leaders, the business

community among others.

According to Col. Nakalema, after studying the proposals, President

Museveni is expected to meet the youth leaders in October to discuss

the issue in order to have a landmark contribution towards creating an

environment where the youths can thrive and contribute towards

economic growth.